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CBSE, Grade 11, Physics

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  • CBSE
  • Class 11
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  15 chapters

Chapter1


Physical World

Physics is one of the toughest subjects to master. It includes lots of numerical and problem-solving skills. With lots of practice and self-study, one can master this subject. Class 11 NCERT Physics Chapter 1 Physical World is the first chapter in Physics that the students need to excel in. This content includes a detailed discussion on the latest syllabus and topic. One can get a hold of the topic by going through it. This material will help you to build interest in this subject. Before entering the difficult topics in Physics, this will help develop fundamental concepts, and you are just in the right place to do this. This article will help you to create notes for this chapter and find solutions. The content table for this topic is mentioned below.

Content Table:

SI No. Topic
1.  What is physics?
2. Scope and excitement of physics
3. Physics, technology, and society
4. Fundamental forces in nature
5. Nature of physical laws
Physical World (Introduction)What is physics? Scope and excitement of physicsPhysics, technology, and societyFundamental forces in natureNature of physical lawsFrequently Asked Questions
Chapter2


Units and Measurements

CBSE Class 11 Physics Units And Measurements is an important chapter. It includes the basic units and derived units, significant figures, errors in measurement, and dimensionsional analysis. Every physical quantity stands with a unit. Starting from liters of water to weight of rice in kilograms, units are important in our daily life. Moreover, a good grasp on the dimensional analysis would help in eliminating options and solving even GATE questions without completely doing the problems.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 2 is an essential student guide to help in understanding the concepts of the subject without going through the entire text initially. The section, Class 11 Units And Measurements, contains solutions for textual problems as well as for advanced queries. Students can then easily solve the problems using the answer key provided. It helps in preparing for competitive examinations and problem-based examinations. This is the basic chapter, which could help a student study the subject in detail and eventually prepare for higher studies in science.

Among the many sections in the CBSE Class 11 examinations, for every problem that we need to attempt, writing the unit correctly gives us marks varying from 0.5 to 1. This increases the mark weightage. Therefore, It is essential for us to clearly understand the concepts presented in this chapter. This article outlines a thorough summary of the 10 chapters discussed in Class 11 Physics Units And Measurements.

Topics covered in this chapter

Sl.No. Contents Sub Contents
1 Units and measurements
  • Introduction
  • Unit
  • Fundamental unit
  • Derived unit
  • System of Units
2 The International System Of Units
  • CGS
  • FPS
  • MKS
  • *SI Units
3 Measurement of Length
  • *Parallax method
  • Estimation of very small distances; the size of a molecule
  • Range of lengths
4 Measurement of Mass
  • *Unified atomic mass unit
  • Range of masses
5 Measurement of Time
  • Atomic Standard of Time
6 Accuracy, Precision Of Instruments, and Errors in Measurement
  • Error, Accuracy, and Precision
  • Systematic errors
  • Random errors
  • *Absolute, Relative and Percentage Error
  • *Combination of Errors (sum, difference, product, quotient, power)
7 Significant Figures
  • *Laws of significant figures
  • Rules for arithmetic operations
  • *Rounding off the uncertain digits
  • Rules for determining the uncertainty in results of arithmetic calculations
8 Dimensions of Physical Quantities
  • Dimension
9 Dimensional Formulae and Dimensional Equations
  • Dimensional equation
10 Dimensional Analysis and Its Applications
  • Checking the dimensional consistency of equations
  • Deducing relations among physical quantities
11 FAQ
  • What are the important topics in units and measurements in Class 11?
  •  What are SI Units according to NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 2?
  • What is the mark distribution for Class 11 Physics Chapter 2?
1. Units and Measurements: Introduction2. The International System of Units3. Measurement of Length: 4. Measurement of Mass:5. Measurement of Time: 6. Accuracy, Precision of Instruments and Errors in Measurement 7. Significant Figures 8. Dimensions of Physical Quantities9. Dimensional Formulae and Dimensional Equations:10. Dimensional Analysis and Its Applications:FAQs
Chapter3


Motion in a Straight Line

There is motion everywhere around us. Motion is the change in position of the object with time. Motion in a straight line is linear in simple terms in a one-dimensional phase. 

Class 11 Physics Ch 3 NCERT Solutions aims to explain the concepts and provide the students with the solutions to the exercise provided in NCERT. The NCERT Class 11 Physics Chapter 3 Motion in a straight line is an important topic in Physics, and multiple questions on this topic are asked every year. The Motion In A Straight Line Class 11 NCERT Solutions provides a detailed approach to understanding and learning the topic.

Topics covered in the chapter

Sl. No.

Chapters 

1

Introduction

2

Position, path length, and displacement

3

Average Velocity and Average speed

4

Instantaneous velocity and speed 

5

Acceleration

6

Kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion

7

Relative velocity

8

FAQs

 

IntroductionPosition, path length, and displacementAverage Velocity and Average speedInstantaneous velocity and speedAccelerationKinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motionRelative velocityFAQs
Chapter4


Motion in a Plane

Chapter 4 in Physics for CBSE class 11 deals with Motion in a Plane. It is an important topic in the subject, not only for the main exams or the 12th grade board exams, but also for everyday life. 

To describe motion in a plane, you would need to use vector quantities instead of scalar quantities. So, first, you will be learning scalar and vector quantities and how you can use them to know how objects move across plane surfaces.

Apart from this, you will also be learning a host of other concepts related to motion, including projectile and uniform circular motion. When studying this concept, don’t forget to go through NCERT solutions for the chapter, Motion in a Plane, for class 11.

Let's now look at the contents of the chapter.

Class 11 Physics Chapter 4 NCERT Solutions

Section

Topic

4

Motion in a Plane

4.1

Introduction

4.2

Scalars and Vectors

4.3

Multiplication of vectors by real numbers

4.4

Addition and subtraction of vectors – Graphical Method

4.5

Resolution of Vectors

4.6

Vector Addition – Analytical Method

4.7

Motion in a Plane

4.8

Motion in a plane with constant acceleration

4.9

Relative velocity in two dimensions

4.10

Projectile motion

4.11

Uniform circular motion


The table above shows the topics you would be studying, including scalars and vectors and the various operations, motion in a plane, projectile motion, and uniform circular motion. Let's look at each concept in detail.

1. Motion in a Plane2. Scalars and Vectors3. Position and Displacement Vectors4. Equal Vectors5. Multiplication of Vectors by Real Numbers 6. Addition of Vectors7. Resolution of Vectors8. Addition of Vectors – Analytical Method9. Motion in a Plane10. Motion in a Plane with Constant Acceleration11. Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions12. Projectile Motion13. Uniform Circular MotionFAQs
Chapter5


Law of motion

 

Introduction2. ARISTOTLE’S FALLACY3 THE LAW OF INERTIA4 NEWTON’S FIRST LAW OF MOTION5 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW OF THE MOTION6. NEWTON’S THIRD LAW OF THE MOTION7 CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM8 EQUILIBRIUM OF A PARTICLE9 COMMON FORCES IN MECHANICS10 CIRCULAR MOTION11 SOLVING PROBLEMS IN MECHANICS FAQs
Chapter6


Work, Energy and Power

Below is the chapter Class 11 Work Energy and Power:

Serial No

Topics

1.

Introduction

2.

Work

3.

Energy

4.

Power

5.

Ncert Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 6

IntroductionWorkEnergy:Power
Chapter7


Systems of Particles and Rotational motion

 

IntroductionWhat kind of motion can a rigid body have?Centre of MassLinear Momentum of a System of ParticlesVector Product of Two ProductsAngular Velocity and Its Relation With Linear Velocity Theorems of Perpendicular and Parallel Axes Kinematics of Rotational Motion About a Fixed AxisDynamics of Rotational Motion About a Fixed AxisAngular Momentum in Case of Rotation About a Fixed Axis FAQs
Chapter8


Gravitation

The class 11 physics chapter 8 is an important chapter that clears your idea about gravity and other related topics. Gravity is omnipresent and is therefore very important to be aware of. This chapter will help you in getting good marks in your CBSE exams. The concept of gravity tells us why raindrops fall, why climbing uphill is more tiring than going down or why everything falls on the ground when thrown.

Topics Covered in this Chapter

S. no. 

Topic 

1

Introduction

2

Kepler’s laws

3

The Universal law of gravitation

4

The gravitational constant

5

Acceleration due to gravity of the earth

6

Acceleration due to gravity below and above the surface of the earth

7

Gravitational potential energy

8

Escape speed

9

Earth satellites

10

The Energy of an orbiting satellite

11

Geostationary and polar satellites

12

Weightlessness

IntroductionKepler’s lawsThe Universal law of gravitationGravitational potential energyEarth satellitesFAQs
Chapter9


Mechanical Properties of Solids

Mechanical properties of solids explain the important characteristics of solids. Therefore it becomes essential to understand class 11 physics chapter 9 for your CBSE exams. The solids are rigid substances, but they can also bend or compress with a particular amount of force. However, they can also return to their original form as they are elastic.

The Class 11 physics chapter 9 introduces the child to the mechanical properties of solids. The characteristics shown by the substance under some force are the mechanical properties. The mechanical properties include the resistance of solid towards deformity and its strength. The strength of a solid is its ability to resist applied stress. Resistance of solids is the ability of deformation into various shapes. With the increase in resistance, the deforming ability decreases and vice-versa.  

There are different mechanical properties of solids such as Elasticity, Plasticity, ductility, and Strength. This chapter will get to know all important things about the Mechanical properties of solids of class 11, chapter 9.

Topics Covered in this Chapter

S. no. 

Topics

1

Mechanical Properties of Solids

2

Elastic Behaviour of solids

3

Stress and strain 

4

Hooke’s law

5

Stress-strain curve

6

Elastic Moduli

7

Applications of Elastic Behavior of Materials

8

FAQs

1. Mechanical Properties of solids-2. Elastic Behavior of Solids-3. Stress and strain-4. Hooke’s law-5. Stress-strain curve-6. Elastic Moduli-Frequently Asked Questions on CBSE Class 11 Physics Mechanical Properties of Solids
Chapter10


Mechanical Properties of Fluids

The Class 11 Mechanical Properties Of Fluids is a vital chapter in the CBSE Board physics class 11 syllabus. In this chapter, physical properties of liquids and gases have been discussed. Students learn about the property that differentiates solids from liquids and gases. This helps them learn about the crucial effect these have on us and the world around us. Further, in Fluid Mechanics class 11, students learn about atmospheric pressure, pressure, buoyant force, and flowing fluid. Students must be well prepared to face all kinds of questions from this part of the syllabus. 

The Mechanical Properties Of Fluids Class 11 NCERT Solutions acts as an important and extremely reliable study material to prepare for the final examination as well as for other competitive entrance examinations. Students will be able to cover most parts of the chapter following the Mechanical Properties Of Fluids NCERT Solutions. The concepts are explained in a simple way in easy to understand language. It helps students to grasp important topics in a shorter duration. When the concepts become clear to the students, they gain the confidence to perform well in their exams. Undoubtedly, it is quite crucial to be well-versed with the chapter to score well.

Topics covered in this Chapter

The chapter- Mechanical Properties of Fluids, discusses some common physical properties of liquids and gases. Because liquids and gases show the property of flowing, they are called fluids. This property distinguishes liquids and gases from solids simply.

Sl. No.

Topic

1.

Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Introduction)

2. 

Pressure

3.

Streamline flow

4.

Bernoulli’s principle

5.

Viscosity

6.

Reynolds number

7. 

Surface tension

8.

FAQs

 

Mechanical Properties of Fluids: IntroductionPressureStreamline flowBernoulli’s principleViscosityReynolds numberSurface tensionFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Chapter11


Thermal Properties of Matter

In CBSE class 11 physics, thermal properties of matter are an important chapter to develop concepts regarding heat and temperature. It includes the concept of heat, thermal expansion, Specific heat capacity, etc. It also deals with the methods to measure temperature and various laws relating to temperature. 

Thermal Properties Of Matter Class 11 NCERT Solutions is an important student guide that helps the student to understand the concepts of the subject without going through the text at first. The section, Thermal Properties Of Matter Class 11 Solutions, contains solutions for the textual problems as well as advanced concepts. With this, students can easily solve the problems using the keys provided. It helps to prepare for competitive examinations and problem-based examinations. NCERT Solutions Class 11 Physics Thermal Properties Of Matter are a must-read to explore the basics of thermodynamics, which could help the student to prepare the subject in-depth and prepare for higher studies in science.

Topics covered in this chapter:

Table of contents

Sl. No

Contents

Sub contents

1

Introduction 

  • Introduction 

2

Temperature and Heat

  • Temperature and Heat 
  • SI Units of the physical quantities

3

Measurement of Temperature

  • Thermometers
  • Temperature Scales
  • Temperature Conversion and comparisons

4

*Ideal Gas equation and Absolute Temperature

  • Ideal gas equation derivation
  • Graphs
  • Definition and need of Absolute Temperature

5

*Thermal Expansion

  • Thermal Expansion
  • Linear, Area, and Volume Expansion
  • Coefficients of Expansivity and relations 

6

*Specific Heat Capacity

  • Specific heat capacity
  • Molar Specific heat capacity

7

Calorimetry

  • Measurement of Heat
  • Calorimeter

8

*Change of State

  • States of matter
  • Phase changes
  • Melting point, Freezing point, Boiling point, Melting point, Triple Point 
  • Processes like Fusion, Relegation and Vapourisation, Sublimation, Latent heat

9

*Heat Transfer

  • Conduction 
  • Conductivity
  • Convection
  • Radiation

10

*Newton’s law of cooling

Derivation of expression

~

Summary

The whole gist of the chapter with equations.  

~

Points to Ponder

Higher-order Thinking content.

~

Exercises

Textual problems without solutions

*important topics

Thermal Properties Of Matter Class 11 Ncert:2. Temperature and Heat:3. Measurement of temperature:4. Ideal-gas equation and absolute temperature :5. Thermal expansion:6. Specific heat capacity:7. Calorimetry:8. Change of state:9. Latent Heat:10. Heat transfer:11. Newton’s law of cooling:FAQs:
Chapter12


Thermodynamics

In CBSE Class 11 Physics, Thermodynamics is an important chapter for learning about thermal energy. It includes the laws of thermodynamics, thermodynamic variables, thermal processes, etc. It also deals with the working of refrigerators, heat pumps, and heat engines. 

Thermodynamics is related to the motion of particles in the presence of heat. The macroscopic properties of a system are studied in this subject. This includes pressure, volume, and temperature. Since it deals with energy and work, it is a sub-branch of physics. The chemical reactions and conversions in the presence of heat and temperature link it with chemistry as well.

As humans, we tend to sweat a lot during summer in the presence of heat. We feel hot and cold when we touch hot water and ice respectively. Hence, thermodynamics is an observable and measurable science that is related to everyday life.

Thermodynamics Class 11 Physics NCERT Solutions is an essential student guide to help understand the concepts of the subject without going through the entire text initially. The section, Thermodynamics Physics Class 11 NCERT Solutions, contains solutions for textual problems as well as advanced queries. Students can then easily solve the problems using the answer key provided. It helps in preparing for competitive examinations and problem-based examinations. Class 11 Physics Thermodynamics is a must-read to explore the basics of thermodynamics, which could help a student study the subject in detail and eventually prepare for higher studies in science.

Topics covered in this chapter

Sl. No

Contents

Sub contents

1

Introduction 

  • Introduction 

2

Thermal Equilibrium

  • Adiabatic and Diathermic Wall
  • Thermal Equilibrium

3

*Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

  • Zeroth Law

4

Heat, Internal Energy, and Work

  • Heat
  • Internal Energy
  • Work
  • State and Path Variables

5

*First Law of Thermodynamics

  • First Law
  • Derivation for First Law and Examples 

6

Specific Heat Capacity

  • Specific Heat Capacity
  • Molar Specific Heat Capacity
  • Specific Heat Capacity of Water
  • Cv and Cp

7

Thermodynamic State Variables and Equation of State

  • Extensive Variables
  • Intensive Variables
  • Equation of State of an Ideal Gas

8

Thermodynamic Processes

  • Quasi-static process
  • Isothermal process
  • Adiabatic process
  • Isochoric process
  • Isobaric process
  • Cyclic process

9

*Heat Engines

  • Heat Engines and Their Working

10

*Refrigerators and Heat Pumps

  • Refrigerators and Heat Pumps

11

*Second Law of Thermodynamics

  • Kelvin-Planck Statement
  • Clausius Statement

12

Reversible and Irreversible Process

  • Types of Thermal Process

13

*Carnot’s Engine

  • Carnot Engine and Derivation of Expression
  • Carnot’s Theorem

14

FAQs

  • Explain the Laws of Thermodynamics.
  • What is Thermal Equilibrium? 
  • What Are the important Topics in Thermodynamics?"

*important topics

1. Thermodynamics: Introduction2. Thermal Equilibrium:3. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics4. Heat, Internal Energy, and Work5. First Law of Thermodynamics6. Specific Heat Capacity7. Thermodynamic State Variables and Equation of State8. Thermodynamic Processes:9. Heat Engines10. Refrigerators and Heat Pumps 11. Second Law of Thermodynamics12. Reversible and irreversible process13. Carnot’s EngineFAQs
Chapter13


Kinetic Theory

CBSE kinetic theory of gases class 11 is an important chapter for learning about the properties of gases. It includes the behaviour of gases, kinetic theory of gases, the law of equipartition, and the concept of mean free path. The kinetic theory aims to approach the properties of gases at a molecular level. 

Kinetic theory of gases Class 11 NCERT solutions is an essential student guide to help understand the concepts of the subject without going through the entire text initially. The section, Class 11 Kinetic Theory, contains solutions for textual problems as well as advanced queries. Students can then easily solve the problems using the answer key provided. It helps in preparing for competitive examinations and problem-based examinations. Class 11 Kinetic Theory is a must-read to explore the basics of thermodynamics and atomic physics, which could help a student study the subject in detail and eventually prepare for higher studies in science.

Among the many sections in the CBSE Class 11 examination, Kinetic Theory is one of the highest-scoring topics, which increases the mark weightage. Therefore, It is essential for us to clearly understand the concepts presented in this chapter. This article outlines a thorough summary of the seven chapters discussed in Kinetic Theory Of Gases Class 11 Ncert Solutions.

Topics covered in this chapter

Sl.No.

Contents

Sub Contents

1

Kinetic Theory 

  • Introduction

2

Molecular nature of matter

  • Atomic hypothesis
  • Molecular nature of matter

3

Behaviour of gases

  • Dalton's theory
  • Avogadro's Law
  • Charles law
  • Boyle's law

4

Kinetic theory of an ideal gas

  • Kinetic theory
  • The pressure of an ideal gas
  • Kinetic interpretation of temperature
  • Maxwell distribution function

5

Law of equipartition of energy

  • Law of equipartition 
  • Modes of frequency

6

Specific heat capacity

  • Monoatomic gases
  • Diatomic gases
  • Polyatomic gases
  • Specific heat capacity of solids
  • Specific heat capacity of water

7 

Mean free path

  • Mean free path and its expression

8

FAQs

 
1. Kinetic Theory: Introduction2. Molecular nature of matter3. Behaviour of gases4. Kinetic theory of an ideal gas5. Law of equipartition of energy6. Specific Heat Capacity7. Mean free pathFAQs
Chapter14


Oscillations

The chapter Oscillation Class 11 of the subject physics offers students knowledge on the rhythmic movement of any object. In Class 11 Physics Oscillations chapter provides detailed information on oscillation and related oscillatory motions. Furthermore, this chapter helps students learn about projectile motion, rectilinear motion, and other similar motions. Oscillatory motion is also commonly known as periodic motion. In this article, all the important topics covered under this chapter will be discussed for the ease of students.

Physics is a subject that is important for competitive exams like JEE, AIEEE, NEET, AIIMS, etc. Good guidance and a bunch of detailed notes play a key role to enhance students’ knowledge on the subject. Hence, it is advisable to have a strong hold over the subject. It helps students gain confidence to perform well in their exams. Motion is a topic which students learn from a much lower standard, and in the chapter of Oscillations Class 11 NCERT, students get in-depth knowledge on it. The Class 11 Physics Oscillations NCERT Solutions is a reliable guide for students to build a strong foundation on the topic. Oscillations Class 11 NCERT Solutions offers students the perfect guidance required to excel in all types of examinations, including the board exams and other competitive exams as well.

Topics covered in this Chapter

In chapter number 14 of Class 11 Physics Oscillations, the following topics are covered:

Sl. No.

Topics

1.

Oscillations (Introduction)

2. 

Periodic and oscillatory motions

3. 

Simple harmonic motion

4. 

Simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion

5. 

Velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic motion

6.

Force law for simple harmonic motion

7. 

Energy in simple harmonic motion

8. 

Some systems executing Simple Harmonic Motion

9. 

Damped simple harmonic motion

10. 

Forced oscillations and resonance

11.

FAQs

Oscillations (Introduction):Periodic and oscillatory motions:Simple harmonic motion:Simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion:Velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic motion:Force law for simple harmonic motion:Energy in simple harmonic motionSome systems executing Simple Harmonic MotionDamped simple harmonic motionForced oscillations and resonanceFAQs
Chapter15


Waves

All the communication in the world requires the transmission of signals through waves. Waves are patterns that move with no actual flow of matter. The disturbance pattern of the waves has information that is transferred from one point to another. The Class 11 Physics Chapter 15 Notes discusses the properties, characteristics, and all the topics connected to waves in detail.

The Waves Class 11 NCERT Solutions aims to explain all the important concepts and provide the students with the solutions to the exercises given in NCERT. The NCERT Class 11 Waves chapter is an important topic in Physics, and multiple questions come from it. In this article, we will discuss the waves and the important topics related to them.

Topics Covered in Waves

Sl. No.

Chapters

1

Introduction

2

Transverse and Longitudinal waves

3

Displacement relation in a progressive wave

4

The speed of a travelling wave

5

The principle of superposition of waves

6

Reflection of waves

7

Beats

8

Doppler Effect

9

FAQs

IntroductionTransverse and Longitudinal WavesDisplacement relation in a progressive waveThe speed of a travelling waveThe principle of superposition of wavesReflection of wavesBeatsDoppler EffectFAQs

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